Across the Rhine

An original appendix document for Operation Plunder issued to 22nd Armoured Brigade in 1945. Operation Plunder was the Allied crossing of the Rhine on the night of 23rd March 1945 by the British 2nd Army under Lieutenant-General Miles Dempsey and the U.S. 9th Army under Lieutenant-General William Simpson.

This document is 6 pages & instructs all units involved of the routes, roads & staging areas along with coloured diagrams of the signage to be used and maps of the crossing. It is marked as copy 49 and complete.


In loving memory

Vincent C. Dapsis

Killed in Action over the Rhine

March 24, 1945


Headquaters
-Ninth United States Army –
-Office of the commanding General-
-29 March 1945-
Subject : Commendation.
due to participate in the operation to cross the Rhine River.


Permission pass to cross the Rhine, issued May 11, 1945
I assume the womens home was in Dülken and she crossed the Rhine in Dusseldorf (maybe) to reach her home.
The paper also has the DDT stamp (if i am right its an insecticide).

Combat History of the 79th Infantry Division,issued 20.april 1945,east of Rhine


On the Rhine with my Volkssturm Soldiers (21.03.1945)


Xaver Laumer,
born10.07.1901
killed in action 25.03.1945,the same day the 3rd US Army captured Ruesselsheim.
He definetly fought in the Rhine and Main area,according to his issued Id from 10th march (An ID assigning him to the Flakgruppe Mainz -Wiesbaden- Ruesslesheim and allowing him passage on the Rhine bridges).


Michael Martin,killed march 1945 in Hoenningen,wich isnt far away from Remagen


British Troops/Medics –Rhine crossing March 24 till March 29,1945


Cross the Rhine River – 100000 round fired


Guns in a Row in the Rhine area 1945


This shows one of our M.19e on the way to the Rhine with an L.V.TWe also hauled a number of sea mules for the navy


Captain John F. Shea,Medics,Armored Division,Conducts palm sunday mass in the field prior to the rhine River crossing,March 27,1945


Two German infantrymen, captured when the Seventh U.S Army took another town east of the Rhine, hobble through a street on crutches to the rear.
March 29, 1945, three days after crossing the historical river, the Seventh U.S Army took 3000 prisoners

In the wine on the Rhine.
What a picture of me.
The house in the background was SS Headquarter, we lived there and found lots of wine in the cellar.
(Photo is from Sergeant (T/5) James W. Miller, S/N 33131729 of the 181st Engineer Heavy Ponton (Pontoon) Battalion. They trained at Camp Forrest, Tennessee, from 1941 through 1943, participated in the Louisiana Maneuvers in August 1941, shipped out arriving at Pangbourne, England on 10 January 1944, and landed on Omaha Beach on 8 July 1944. Their first assignment was clearing mines from Utah Beach. They also fought in the Battle of the Bulge. They built several bridges in the ETO (some while under German fire and suffering casualties). These included pontoon bridges over the Marne at Melun, France (26 August 1944), the Meuse at Dinant, Belgium (7 September 1944), two across the Rhine parallel to the collapsed Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen (March 1945), and over the Weser at Lippoldsberg (8 April 1945). Theirs is quite an interesting story., well told by Sergeant Miller’s photos.)

This is a picture taken as our battalion crossed the Rhine River.
They spread a smoke screen before we crossed and not a shot was fired.
 
This was one of the pontoon bridges that the engineers can build in about eight or ten hours. They can hold any kind of heavy traffic including tanks of all kind and heavy trucks.
We crossed near Remich about seven o`clock in the morning. It wasnt to many days before we crossed the Mainz river in boats and this time we ran into some trouble. We took a town by the lane of Hochheim where there were two champagne factories.
At 20 dollar a bottle they drunk a fortune up in the day. Some day I´ll buy you a bottle when we get rich, maybe I´ll bring a bottle home if I can find one somewhere before we leave.
We can stand one celebration darling after all these months.

Moving down on the Rhine


Ruedesheim along the Rhine with yours truly on the sidewalk


Doughfoot Bridge east of Rheinberg


At Birch,England,after the Rhine drive on march 24th 1945 on our return trip back to our base.Waiting for an aircraft to pic us up


View over the Rhine in March/April 1945 in the Remagen area


Pontoon bridge across the Rhine in Remagen 1945


In Remagen,Germany,1st army troops stay close to buildings for protection from German artillery fire from across the Rhine.It was at Remagen that the Yanks first crossed the river.
March 1945

Jackpot bridge across the Rhine in Bonn


Bonn, March 1945


Linz, March 1945


Build of another pontoon bridge over the Rhine,should be in Remagen too


Supply train crossing Rhine (should be left from the Remagen bridge i assume)


Railroad Station in Remagen, date unknown


Men of the kings own Scottish borderers moving forward after crossing the Rhine,March 1945


Alpen, Germany 1945


Operation Veritable (also known as the Battle of the Reichswald) was the northern part of an Allied pincer movement that took place between 8 February and 11 March 1945 during the final stages of the Second World War. The operation was conducted by Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery’s Anglo-Canadian 21st Army Group, primarily consisting of the First Canadian Army under Lieutenant-General Harry Crerar and the British XXX Corps under Lieutenant-General Brian Horrocks. The U.S. Ninth Army was incorporated into the 21st Army Group. The objective of the operation was to clear German forces from the area between the Rhine and Maas rivers, east of the German/Dutch frontier, in the Rhineland. It was part of General Dwight D. Eisenhower’s “broad front” strategy to occupy the entire west bank of the Rhine before its crossing.

Photos are showing the destroyed citys of Emmerich and Goch


Infantry to attack Goch 1945


A group of German prisoners in Goch,captured after the battle


Photos are made during the battle of the Reichswald forest 1945


A group of German pows after the Rhine crossing around Wesel 1945


A Group of engineers who helped put up a bridge over the Rhine-

Germany, March 1945


Partly completed Rhine River Bridge build by 237th Eng. on 22 March 1945


An alligator filled with troops hits the water with a splash under cover of a smoke screen during the Rhine river crossing by the ninth army — 3/24/45


Vehicles of the First U.S Army cross pontoon bridge across the Rhine at Rolandseck,Germany,said by Lt. Col. Julian Fox,297th Engr. Battalion,to be the longest in the ETO–
18 March 1945


Back of the photos says: This is taken in Germany along the Rhine River May 1945–Stamp says: “Passed for private use only.Wm. J. Fuller, Maj. M.C Unit Film Censor 298th General Hospital


The letter is dated Germany 1947, after the War. In one area it says……..received my wings and commission at Williams Field………..I received 4 hours in combat gliders and came overseas in Nov. 1944. I have been flying C-47 type of planes every since with the exception of the Rhine crossing when I flew a
Glider……………


Letter was written in Germany by Sergeant Socrates J. Thomas, Company L, 39th Infantry Regiment, 9th Infantry Division during the Rhine crossings

“They’ve kept us on the go so much lately, and moving around so fast, that we’ve hardly had an opportunity to write.
… These past few weeks have been exciting weeks. The race across the Cologne plains, crossing the Rhine, etc. It was pretty rough going for awhile, but now everything is shaping up smoothly again. For example, one night since we’ve been across the Rhine we fired over 800 rounds out of one mortar, and the mortar tube was so hot you could hardly touch it.
A lot of the towns we’ve been taking still have the civilians in them. Generally two or three families in one house that has a good strong cellar. These people are a long way from the super race they claim. The way they whine and cry and tell how they have always hated Hitler and the Nazis. The prisoners we’ve been capturing have their share of children, a lot of the soldiers are 15, 16, 17 years old.
I’ve run across some of the slave labor they had here, Poles and Russians. Some of the Poles have been captives for 6 years. The G.I.’s couldn’t do too much for them, in the way of cigarettes, candy, food etc. But they treat the Germans with an indifferent attitude.
… I’m sure looking forward to the day when all this is over and I can return.”


V-Mail titled “Across the Rhine – 3/30/45 (March 30, 1945)”

Dear Ruth and Willis,

Received your V-mails of March 14th and 20th yesterday along with 2 from Nellie.

Everything is going OK as you have probably read in the papers.

The end seems to be near but still I don’t know.

Sure will be a happy day when it is all over.

Glad to hear to hear that my bank account is doing all right.

In a few days, I’ll send you a money order for 25 dollars.

We were paid about a week ago and as I don’t have any use for it I’ll send most of it to you.

If I ever get a chance to go on pass again I’ll have my picture taken and send some on to you.

By the way, you two don’t have a snapshot of yourselves, do you?

If you do I would like to have one for my wallet. This is all the news for now so will say so long. Write soon.

Love Charles


V-Mail,titled “across the Rhine”

Dear Ruth and Willie,

Received your V-Mail of March 19, 22, + 25 plus Your air mail of March 28 the last week or so.

??? Is good to hear from you so often. I also received the Easter Card – thanks very much, I sure hope that you got down to see mother and that you found her better.

I haven’t written her lately but I will today.

I some- times wonder if she really realizes how things are.

I had a two day pass to Belgium a few days ago – had a swell time – saw some good movies (“Saratoga Trunk,” “And Now Tomorrow,” + “A tree Grows in Brooklyn.”)

I Hope that you have received some of my letters by now. I Will try to keep up writing as often as possible. I have a Snapshot I’ll send you soon.

Write soon. Love Charles


Original leaflet,dropped by Wehrmacht to demotivate the U.S troops


1st Belgian Pioneer Group on their way from Belgium to Hamburg .Crossing the Rhine May 1945.


Photos made during the Rhine crossing in Oppenheim,Germany march 1945.German soldiers captured by 6th Us armored division.


“Taken up above Oppenheim, Germany.
I had taken this position to photograph our first view of theRhine. “

Buffallo Amphibian and a Chaffee Tank on the raft crossing the Rhine during Operation Plunder


Rhine River, Looking East — April 1945


A C-47 throwing 2 gliders during the Rhine crossing 1945


Dropping from a great fleet of troop-carrying C-47 skytrains,hundrets of paratroopers and parachuted supplies descend to the dropzone in the Rees-Wesel area of the Rhine offensive;the planes flew 40000 men of the 1st. airborne Army into the battle,spearheading the British 2nd. Armys Rhine crossing.


British official photograph,issued March 1945.
East of Rhine -German prisoners who threw away their weapons and arms and waled towards this british soldier with white flag

No mans land over the Rhine 1945


British official photograph No. B14924.— Canadian troops pushed on towards the Rhine from Calcar on 28th february 1945


Captured German soldiers next to Rhine River bank 1945



 

Destroyed Suedbrigde across the Rhine between Dusseldorf and Neuss


Smoke pots to protect Rhine crossing


Crossing the Rhine River,unknown location and bad quality photo


Rhine River in Worms,Germany April 1945


Rhinefort bridge across the Rhine River


“Just across the Rhine”


Unknown bridge….


General Alex Patch Bridge Road sign across the Rhine in Kassel


Captured Germans,Rhine River Koblenz 1945


U.S Seventh Army Infantrymen leave the assault boat in wich they crossed the Rhine and climb up the enemy-held east bank.
Frankenthal,Germany 3/26/1945

U.S tanks reach the Rhine at Koblenz,March 8 Issue


Eisenhower goes over the Rhine,March 9 Issue


Blasted bridges across the Rhine in Koblenz


Report from YANK magazine april 1945


Unknown location,Rhine River 1945


A U.S. Navy landing boat pulls up alongside German prisoners floundering in the Rhine River, and other prisoners reach out to pull them aboard. A whole boatload of prisoners, enroute to the Rhine’s West bank, capsized when the occupants became panic-stricken and rushed to one side of the boat (April 1945)


No more dreams of victory… 28-3-1945.

Sleep,sleep,everything for a minute of sleep. The German resistance is collapsing.these beaten and tired out German prisoners are no longer capable of any effort. All they can do is to fall into heavy slumber on the banks of the Rhine,the river wich has bcome the grave for their imperial dreams


Build of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Bridge across the Rhine in Mainz April 1945


The destroyed Suedbridge across the Rhine in Mainz


Build of the Montgomery Bridge across the Rhine in Wesel October 1945 till January 1946


Dusseldorf 1945

Across from photo shop in Dusseldorf

Pontoon Bridge over Rhine at Dusseldorf, April 1945


Another Bailey bridge named after war correspondent Ernie Pyle was constructed in Dusseldorf April 1945


Picture taken while crossing Rhine River at Mannheim,bridge dedicated to Ernie Pyle July 1,1945


Bridge across the Rhine River,Germany in French Zone of Occupation


Just one of the many destroyed bridges across the Rhine — Karlsruhe september 1945


The Providence Journal Newspaper March 27,1945

Original pressphoto:


The prime minister and party at blown up bridge at Wesel in March 1945.Original british photograph


British Commandos of the 1st. Commando-Brigade made a surprise crossing of the Rhine in assault craft at 10pm on the night of March 23,under terrific barrage of 1500 guns,to form the spearhead of the British assault.They crossed four hours ahead of any other troops.By 2am their first objective,the major town of Wesel,was captured and 350 German prisoners taken.The German commander in Wesel,Major-General Deutsch.was killed.

Photo shows some of the 350 German prisoners captured by the British Commandos in Wesel March 1945


The Stars and Stripes Newspaper March 1945


Across the Rhine,exact location and date unknown


Chaplain John H Cunnif conducts catholic services for engineers of the 9th US Army, on the east bank of the Rhine river, near Wesel, Germany 1945


German Soldiers from a Luftwaffe Flak unit at the Railroad Bridge in Wesel, Germany in early 1940.


Ponton bridge across the Rhine in Wesel on April 15th 1945


German P.O.W camp in Wesel – May 20,1945


The destroyed Rhine river bridge on may 20,1945.The destroyed railroad bridge can be seen too


Destroyed town of Wesel 1945


Pfc Skinner on his 300 Radio at Bailey Bridge Supply Dump, 8 miles from bridging site over Rhine at Wesel, Germany, March 27, 1945.


Another knocked out bridge across the Rhine,August 1946.Could be Wesel


Another knocked out bridge across the Rhine,location and date unknown


Kripp/Linz/Bonn


Victor Bridge across the Rhine between Niederbreisig and Bad Hönningen March/April 1945


Crossing Hodges Bridge (between Bad Godesberg and Niederdollendorf) on the Rhine River, April 25, 1945


US Troops crossing a Rhine river bridge in Duisburg 1945


Gerow Bridge across the Rhine in Duisburg 1945


Build of the Victory Bridge in Duisburg,Germany


Victory Bridge across the Rhine in Duisburg.The old bridge towers (on the photo far away on the left) still exist


155mm Howitzer firing over the Rhine


Ponton bridge across the Rhine,next to the Remagen bridge 1945


Another knocked out bridge in Germany,this time a bridge across the Rhine in Mannheim


Building a bridge across the Rhine in Mannheim


German prisoners captured at Loevenich (Cologne),captured by units of the U.S 9th Army at the opening of the current big drive,these German prisoners are marched out of Loevenich,Germany under guard of a U.S infantryman with automatic gun.March 1945


British official photograph No. CL.2115 (WPL)
An R.A.F official photographer entered Cologne with American troops today and secured these photograps – the first ground pictures.They show some of the effects of the terrific air bombardment of this key Rhine city.
 
Photo shows: From the doorway of a battered building an American soldier watches a patrol moving towards the centre of Cologne (March 1945 )

“Action in Cologne” 1945


Airview of bombed city of Cologne 1945.On the back the Rhine River with the destroyed bridge next to the cathedral


An Amercian soldier in front of the Kathedral in Cologne 1945


Over the Rhine River in Cologne 1945


The occupied city of Cologne 1945/46


Moselstrasse, Cologne after an Airraid.


Another view of Cologne,the damaged cathedral,part of the city and the destroyed Hohenzollern railroad bridge


The destroyed König Wilhelm Railroad bridge between Neuss and Dusseldorf 1945


Another pontoon bridge across the Rhine,location and date unknown


U.S Army jeep in front of a destroyed Rhine Bridge



Crossing the Inn river in Braunau 1945


Crossing the Donau,next to Regensburg


After the Rhine,there was the Elbe…Crossing the Elbe in April 1945,U.s Army pontoon bridge,Gateway to Berlin


Last update: 30.12.2021